Magic Keyboard combines a sleek design with a built-in rechargeable battery and enhanced key features. With a stable scissor mechanism beneath each key, as well as optimized key travel and a low profile, Magic Keyboard provides a remarkably comfortable and precise typing experience. How do you get the Apple Magic keyboard to work on Windows 10 with the fn key and the correct layout? I'm using a Magic Keyboard with British English layout but none of the fn functions work such as media keys, volume, Page Up, Page Down, Home, End, Del, etc. https://directorlast967.weebly.com/soul-tree-toshinobu-kubota-rar-file.html. The keyboard model: Most of the time you can keep the default one; The layout: Basically it’s the keyboard country you are using; The variant: If you keyboard use a specific layout for this country, select it here (DVORAK for example) Click “OK” to apply the changes; That’s it, your Raspberry Pi is now using your favorite keyboard layout. IPod touch 6th Gen, 7th Gen. German multilingual layout keyboard. Mac Models Bluetooth-enabled Mac computer with OS X 10.11 or later.
By Xah Lee. Date: . Last updated: .
Keyboards and mouses from Apple ever since the iMac in 1998 are usually the worst keyboards with respect to ergonomics.
Hard-to-reach Right Command Key
Note the distance of the right side's modifier keys. It is not possible, to use the right thumb to press the ⌥option key while the index finger remains on the J. It makes these keys essentially decorative in nature. (Apple did this to make the keys flush at the lower right corner; sacrificing function for esthetics.)
Functions Keys in One Continuous Row with no Gaps
Apple Keyboard Deutsches Layout Shortcut
Another bad design is that the function keys are all squished together into one beatific contiguous row. The contiguous-row design makes it difficult to press the right key by touch.
Human perception is not optimized to deal with uniform geometric arrays. A array of neat rectangles may be esthetically pleasing, but it is not a form that occurs much in nature, and makes it more difficult to recognize or hit the right key.
By making the keys of uniform shape of rectangular array, you take away the ability to distinguish keys by tactile sensation. User must look at the keys.
Function keys are important for programers and gamers. They are very useful as single-press shortcuts that are customizable.[see Why Function Keys Are Useful]
Multimedia Keys Combined with Function Keys
Apple combined multimedia keys (such as sound loudness control) into the functional keys. This means, when you want to use functional keys, you have to hold down the fn modifier first. This is a dysfunctional design.
Apple do this because Steve Jobs wants visual elegance, and consider separate multimedia keys too complex or esthetically unwieldy. Steve Jobs wanted to even eliminate the function keys.
See: NeXT Keyboard.
Apple computer, software and hardware, areusually of high quality in terms of design with respect tofunction. However, in some department, such as keyboarding and mouse,they sacrifice function for esthetics.
Certainly, for most people, the function keys are rarely used. Getting rid of them is a great innovation “FOR THE REST OF US”. However, for professionals (programers, gamers), the function keys are critical. This is a sharp contrast between ugly-looking industrial machines vs pretty-looking consumer devices.[see Keyboard Shortcut vs Launch Buttons]
Shape of Multimedia Keys
On most PC keyboards, the multimedia keys such as sound-level control,next/previous song, mute, usually have different shaped buttons. This isa good design. Because, different shapes for special keys increases tactilerecognition as well as visual recognition.
Some keyboards, even use a rotary knob for sound-level control. which is even better, because rotary knob fits well with the control requirementsof sound-level change. When the sound-level control is a button, you needto press it multiple times. With a rotary knob, you can change loudnessto desired level fast, or reverse direction.
[see Keyboards with Volume Wheel]
Position of LED for Caps Lock
Also note the LED indicator for the Caps Lock key. It is right on thekey. You might think that is good design because this way it's clear whatthe light is for. But, there is a practical flaw. When you are typing,you can't see the light there. It's actually better, to have the lightindicator elsewhere on the keyboard that's easier to see. For most genericPC keyboards, it's on the upper right side on top of the numerical pads.On some Microsoft ergonomic keyboards, they actually moved it to the middleof the keyboard.
[see Microsoft Ergonomic 4000]
The issue here is intuitiveness vs long-term practicality.Having LED on capslock key is intuitive. But having LED at somewhere visible is more practical.
Apple Aluminium Keyboard (A1243) review (scissor switches)
Difference with PC Keyboard
Note that Apple's keyboard and PC keyboard have minor differences in their set of keys. For example:
- ⌘command vs ❖Window (labeling difference)
- ⌥option vs Alt (labeling difference)
- {PrintScreen, ScrollLock, Break} vs {F13, F14, F15} (real different keys)
Apple Keyboard Deutsches Layout Software
For detail, see: Difference Between Apple and PC keyboards.
Using Symbols as Key Labels
One interesting thing about Apple keyboard is that, for their international versions, the key label use symbols instead of English words, for keys such as{Return, Tab, Shift, PageUp, PageDown, Home, End, …}.For US and English-speaking countries, it uses English words only.[see Keyboard Enter/Return Key Symbol]
Apple Keyboard History
Buy Apple Keyboard
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Some Apple keyboard models may have swapped keys or missing functionality. This article describes how to change the settings for the keyboard so that it behaves as expected.
- 10Treating Apple keyboards like regular keyboards
- 10.1Use a patch to hid-apple
Numlock is on
You may find that the numlock is on. The symptoms are that only the physical keys
7
,8
,9
,u
,i
,o
,j
,k
,l
and surrounding keys work and output numbers. To fix this hit Fn+F6
twice.Alternatively, set the keycodes manually using xmodmap to avoid use Numlock:
Repeating keys on a wireless keyboard
Unpair the keyboard and then re-pair it. The trick is to hold down the power button throughout the entire pairing process.
hid_apple module options
- fnmode - Mode of top-row keys
- swap_opt_cmd - Swap the Option ('Alt') and Command ('Flag') keys
- iso_layout - Enable/Disable hardcoded ISO-layout of the keyboard. Possibly relevant for international keyboard layouts
- swap_fn_leftctrl - Swap the Fn and left Control keys
Function keys do not work
If your
F<num>
keys do not work, this is probably because the kernel driver for the keyboard has defaulted to using the media keys and requiring you to use the Fn
key to get to the F<num>
keys. To change the behavior temporarily, append2
to /sys/module/hid_apple/parameters/fnmode
.To make the change permanent, set the
hid_apple
fnmode
option to 2:To apply the change to your initial ramdisk, in your mkinitcpio configuration (usually
/etc/mkinitcpio.conf
), make sure you either have modconf
included in the HOOKS
variable or /etc/modprobe.d/hid_apple.conf
in the FILES
variable. You would then need to regenerate the initramfs.Switching Cmd and Alt/AltGr
This will switch the left
Alt
and Cmd
key as well as the right Alt
/AltGr
and Cmd
key.Temporary and immediate solution:
Permanent change, taking place at next reboot:
You then need to regenerate the initramfs.
Swap the Fn and left Control keys
This will switch the
Fn
and left Control
keys.Temporary and immediate solution:
Permanent change, taking place at next reboot:
You then need to regenerate the initramfs.
< and > have changed place with § and ½
If the < and > are switched with the § and ½ keys, set the xkb option
apple:badmap
, for instance by running the following command in your graphical environment:Alternatively, set the keycodes manually using xmodmap:
If you use a Canadian multilingual layout (where the 'ù' and the '/' is switch) use this:
< and > have changed place with ^ and ° (or @ and #, or ` and ~)
With German layout, circumflex/degree symbol and </> are exchanged. With French layout, @/# are exchanged. With the US layout, `/~ and </> are exchanged. Wiz khalifa onifc free zip.
To change the behavior temporarily, overwrite
/sys/module/hid_apple/parameters/iso_layout
with 0
:To make the change permanent, set the
hid_apple
iso_layout
option to 0:You then need to regenerate the initramfs.
PrintScreen and SysRq
Apple Keyboards have an
F13
key instead of a PrintScreen
/SysRq
key. This means that Alt+SysRq sequences do not work, and application actions associated with PrintScreen
(such as taking screenshots in many games that work under Wine) do not work. To fix this, you can add setxkbmap -option 'apple:alupckeys'
to your .xinitrc
. This will map PrintScreen
/SysRq
to F13
, as well as Scroll lock
to F14
and Pause
to F15
.Alternatively, follow the Map scancodes to keycodes article to map the
F13
scancode to the PrintScreen
/SysRq
keycode, where 458856 (0x070068) is the scancode of F13
, and sysrq
is the keycode of PrintScreen
/SysRq
.Treating Apple keyboards like regular keyboards
Depending on the customisations you want to accomplish, there are two solutions available and some options that are in the kernel. You need to choose one of the other.
Use a patch to hid-apple
While the original
hid-apple
module does not have options to further customize the keyboard, like swapping Fn
and left Ctrl
keys or having Alt
on the left side of Super
, there is a patched version adding this functionality to the module. To use it, install the hid-apple-patched-git-dkmsAUR package. This will install the patched hid-apple
and mask out the original one.The package uses DKMS to automatically recompile the module during kernel upgrades. While the dkms will be pulled in by dependency. You still need to install an appropriate kernel header package manually. See the DKMS page for more info.
In addition to the patched kernel module, a configuration file is also provided by the package at
/usr/lib/modprobe.d/hid_apple.conf
, which enables PC-like layout by default:- Top-row keys are normally function keys, switchable to media keys by holding Fn key, as in #Function keys do not work.
- Four keys at the lower left corner act as
Ctrl
,Fn
,Super
,Alt
, in this order. - Two keys at the lower right corner act as
Alt
,Ctrl
, in this order. - If you have an
Ejectcd
key, it will act asDelete
key.
If you wish to change the default options, copy the configuration file to
/etc/modprobe.d
and make desired changes:The file under
/etc/modprobe.d
will completely override the one with the same name under /usr/lib/modprobe.d
, and the content is NOT Clue classic free full version for mac. merged.Alternatively, put additional options in a file with a different name if you want to keep default ones,
![Deutsches keyboard layout Deutsches keyboard layout](https://deacademic.com/pictures/dewiki/71/German-Keyboard-Layout-T2-Version1-large.png)
Note: Do not forget to update initramfs after manual changes to configuration files.
Please refer to the project README for the exact meaning of each configuration option and tweaking the configuration file to suit your needs. Learn more about
modprobe.d
at Kernel module#Using files in /etc/modprobe.d/.After installation, reboot for the change to take effect, or #Change the Behavior Without Reboot.
Troubleshooting configuration not picked up by the module
First, make sure the patched version is loaded, see what parameters are provided by the module:
If you don't see new options like
swap_fn_leftctrl
, ejectcd_as_delete
, etc., check your dkms installation.Then, check if configuration files are correctly included in initramfs:
Check the presence and content of
inintramfs/usr/lib/modprobe.d/hid_apple.conf
and any other relevant configuration files in inintramfs/etc/modprobe.d
. If they are not there, you should check your /etc/mkinitcpio.conf
to include those. By default, there shouldbe a modconf
hook that automatically include those files, if not, add it to the HOOKS
array after autodetect
. https://ameblo.jp/7theivisca-zamj/entry-12635283682.html.Alternatively, list those files in
FILES
array explicitly:Refer to Mkinitcpio#BINARIES and FILES and Mkinitcpio#HOOKS for more explanation on what this means.
Finally, rebuild the initramfs and reboot.
Use un-apple-keyboard
If you do not need all of these customizations and you do not want to compile a new module manually or using dkms, there is an AUR package un-apple-keyboardAUR which does not rely on a new kernel module, but rather just to mappings. It enables the following features:
- The keyboard is considered as an ISO keyboard (e.g.
<
and>
located at the right of theLeft Shift
key are working like expected). - The function keys are disabled by default. You need to press the
Fn
key in combination to trigger them. By default, the behavior are thus keysF1
toF12
- The
Alt
andCmd
keys are swapped. F13
is mapped toSYSRQ
,F14
toScroll Lock
andF15
toPause
.
The first 3 aforementioned features are brought to you using the default linux kernel module
hid-apple
.The last one is provided by providing a mapping to keyfuzzAUR.
Change the Behavior Without Reboot
Warning: If the builtin keyboard and touch pad are the only input device, beware that doing so might leave your computer in an inoperable state unless hard reboot when the second command failes.
To reload the kernel module without reboot, run
rmmod hid_apple && modprobe hid_apple
.Magic Keyboard does not connect
If you have a magic keyboard that will not connect to the system through the built in tools, such as the Gnome 3 bluetooth menu in settings, install blueman and its dependencies and attempt to connect with it. If it still fails to connect, make sure you have bluetoothctl and hcitool installed.
Enable dvorak/dvp
By default xkb loads translation table (actually called
xkb_symbols
) macintosh_vndr/us
for macintosh keyboard: Mac linux usb loader download.This translation table located in
/usr/share/X11/xkb/symbols/macintosh_vndr/us
and don't contains dvorak/dvp layout. You can use default translation table from /usr/share/X11/xkb/symbols/us
and add command setxkbmap
in your .profile
for forced loading layout:See also
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